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This page contains references for AVERT's HIV and AIDS history pages up
to 1997. The references on this page are divided into three groups
1981-1986, 1987-1992 and 1993-1997
.
If you want to see the references for HIV/AIDS history from 1998 onwards
click here.
The history of AIDS 1981 - 1986
- Mann J. M (1989) 'AIDS: A worldwide pandemic', in Current topics in
AIDS, volume 2, edited by Gottlieb M.S., Jeffries D.J., Mildvan D.,
Pinching, A.J., Quinn T.C., John Wiley & Sons
- Hymes, K.B., Greene, J. B., Marcus, A., et al. (1981) 'Kaposi's
sarcoma in homosexual men: A report of eight cases', Lancet 2:598-600
- MMWR Weekly (1981) ' Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia among
Homosexual Men- New York City and California', July 4,30 (4); 305-308
- Daniel McGinn, 'MSNBC: AIDS at 20: Anatomy of a Plague; an Oral
History', Newsweek Web Exclusive
- MMWR Weekly (1981) 'Pneumocystis Pneumonia- Los Angeles', June 5, 30
(21); 1-3
- ' The AIDS epidemic in San Francisco: The medical response,
1981-1984', Volume I, an oral history conducted in 1992-1993, Regional
Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California,
Berkeley, 1995
- Gottlieb M.S., Schroff R., Schanker H.M., et al. (1981) 'Pneumocystis
carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy
homosexual men: evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency',
The New England Journal of Medicine 305:1425-31.
- Goedert J.J., Neuland C.Y., Wallen W.C., (1982) 'Amyl Nitrite may
alter T lymphocytes in homosexual men',the Lancet 1:412-6
- Shearer G.M., Hurtenbach U. (1982) 'Is sperm immunosuppressive in
homosexuals and vasectomized men?' Immunology Today 3 153-154
- Darrow, W.W (1991) 'AIDS: Socioepidemiologic responses to an
epidemic', in 'AIDS and the social sciences, common threads', edited
by Ulack, R. and Skinner, W.F., 1991,The University Press of Kentucky
- Altman, L.K, (1981) 'Rare cancer seen in 41 Homosexuals', the New York
Times, July 3
- Masur H., Michelis M.A., Greene J.B., Onorato I., Stouwe R.A., Holzman
R.S., Wormser G., Brettman L., Lange M., Murray H.W. and
Cunnigham-Rundles S. (1981) 'An Outbreak of community acquired
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: initial manifestation of cellular
immune dysfunction' (1981), The New England Journal Of Medicine, vol
305:1431-1438, December 10, Number 24,
- Dubois, R.M., Braitwaite, M.A., Mikhail, J.R. et al., (1981) 'Primary
Pneumocystis Carinii and Cytomegalovirus Infections', the Lancet, ii,
1339
- MMWR Weekly (1982)'Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Persistent,
Generalized Lymphadenopathy among Homosexual Males', May 21, 31(19);
249-51
- MMWR Weekly (1982) 'Diffuse, Undifferentiated Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma
among Homosexual Males- United States', June 4,31(21); 277-9
- Brennan, R.O. and Durack, D.T., (1981) 'Gay compromise syndrome', the
Lancet, 2 1338-1339:
- Altman, L.K. (1982) 'New homosexual disorder worries officials', the
New York Times, May 11
- The Washington Blade (1982) 'Gay cancer focus of hearing', April 16
- The Washington Blade (1982) 'Gay cancer focus of hearing', April 16
- MMWR weekly (1882) 'A Cluster of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis
carinii Pneumonia among homosexual male residents of Los Angles and
Orange counties, California', June 18/31 (23); 305-7
- CDC (1982) ' Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS), Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
(PCP), and Other Opportunistic Infections (01): Cases Reported to CDC
as of July 8'
- MMWR Weekly (1982) 'Opportunistic infections and Kaposi's Sarcoma
among Haitians in the United States', July 9,31 (26); 353-4,360-1
- MMWR Weekly (1982) 'Epidemiologic notes and Reports Pneumocystis
carinii Pneumonia among persons with hemophilia A', July 16, 31(27);
365-7,).
- Marx J.L. (1982) 'New disease baffles medical community', Science,
August 13
- MMWR Weekly (1982) 'Current Trends Update on Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)- United States', September 24, 31(37);
507-508, 513-514,
- Direction Generale De La Sante (1982) 'Syndrome d'immuno-depression
acquise', Bull. Epid. Hebd., no. 50 (1982b)
- ' Connor S. and Kingman S. (1988) 'The search for the virus, the
scientific discovery of AIDS and the quest for a cure', Penguin Books,
p.14
- Herman R. (1982) 'A Disease's spread provokes anxiety', the New York
Times, August 8
- About SFAF, www.sfaf.org/aboutsfaf About APLA,
www.apla.org/apla/about/about.html, About GMHC,
www.gmhc.org/aboutus/gmhc.html
- Berridge V., (1996), 'AIDS in the UK, the making of policy' 1981-1994,
Oxford University Press
- For example: Bay Area physicians for human rights leaflet on Kaposi's
Sarcoma, GMHC health recommendation brochure.
- MMWR Weekly (1982) 'Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Possible
Transfusion-Associated Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS-
California', December 10, 31 (48); 652-4
- MMWR Weekly (1982) 'Unexplained Immunodeficiency and Opportunistic
Infections in Infants- New York, New Jersey, California', December
17,31 (49); 665-667
- McGinn D. 'MSNBC: AIDS at 20: Anatomy of a Plague; an Oral History',
Newsweek Web Exclusive,
- For example, Vilaseca , J. et al. (1982) 'Kaposi's sarcoma and
Toxoplasma gondi brain abscess in a Spanish homosexual', the Lancet 1,
572, Rozenbaum, W., et al. (1982) 'Multiple opportunistic infection in
a male homosexual in France', the Lancet 1,572-573 Francioli, P., et
al. 'Syndrome de deficience immunitaire acquise, infections
opportunists et homosexualite. Presentation de trios cas observes en
Suisse', (1982) Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 112, 1682-1687
- Kamradt, T., Niese, D., Vogel F. (1982) 'Slim disease (AIDS)', the
Lancet 1982;ii: 1425
- MMWR Weekly (1982)'Epidemiologic notes and reports immunodeficiency
among female sexual partners of males with Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS)- New York' (1982), January 7,31 (52); 697-8
- Marx J.L. (1983) 'Health officials seek ways to halt AIDS', Science,
21 January
- Mail on Sunday (1983) May 1
- Vass. A. (1986) 'AIDS: A Plague in Us', Venus Academica, p.25
- For Example Daily Telegraph (1983) "Gay Plague" May Lead to Blood Ban
on Homosexuals', May 2, and Daily Mirror (1983) 'Alert over "Gay
Plague"', May 2
- Barre-Sinoussi F. , Chermann J-C., Rey F., Nugeyre M.T., Chamaret S.,
Gruest J., Dauguet C., Axler-Blin C., Brun-Vezinet F., Rouzioux C.,
Rozenbaum W., and Montagnier L. (1983), 'Isolation of a T-Lymphotropic
retrovirus from a patient at risk for Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS)', Science, May 20
- Office of Technology Assessment (1985) 'Review of the Public Health
Service's Response to AIDS', U.S. Congress, Washington DC., February,
p.28
- Connor S. and Kingman S. (1988), 'The search for the virus, the
scientific discovery of AIDS and the quest for a cure' Penguin Books,
p.35
- Oleske J., et al. (1983), 'Immune Deficiency Syndrome in children',
Journal of American Medicine Association, 249 (17), 2345-2349
- New York Times (1983)'San Francisco Seeks to Combat Fear of AIDS', May
22
- Enlow, R.(1984), 'Special session', in Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Volume 437,
edited by Selikoff I.J, Teirstein A.S. and Hirschman S.Z., The New
York Academy of Sciences, p.291
- Altman L.K. (1983) 'Concern over AIDS grows internationally', the New
York Times, May 24
- MMWR Weekly (1983) 'Current Trends Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
(AIDS) Update - United States', June 24, 32 (24); 309-11
- Weller I., Crawford D.H., Iliescu V., MacLennan K., Sutherland S.,
Tedder R.S., and Adler M.W. (1984) 'Homosexual men in London:
Lymphadenopathy, immune status, and Epstein-Barr virus infection ',
Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Volume 437, edited by
Selikoff I.J, Teirstein A.S. and Hirschman S.Z., The New York Academy
of Sciences, p.248-249
- Gunson H H, (1986) 'The blood transfusion service in the UK', in
Proceedings of the AIDS Conference 1986, edited by Jones P.,
Intercept, p.91-100
- MMWR Weekly (1983) 'International Notes Acquired Immunodeficiency
Syndrome (AIDS) - Europe', November 25, 32 (46); 610-1
- WHO (1983)'Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Emergencies', Report of
a WHO Meeting, Geneva, 22-25, November
- Van de Perre, P, Rouvroy D., Lepage, P et. al. (1984) 'Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome in Rwanda', the Lancet 2:62-5
- Piot P, Quinn T.C., Taelman H. et al. (1984), 'Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome in a heterosexual population in Zaire', the
Lancet 2:65-69
- Mann J., Kapita B., Colebunders R. et al. (1986), 'Natural history of
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Zaire', the Lancet, 2,
707-709
- AIDS Activity Center For Infectious Diseases Centers For Disease
Control (1983) 'Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) weekly
surveillance report- United States', December 22
- Darrow, W.W (1991) 'AIDS: socioepidemiologic responses to an
epidemic', in 'AIDS and the social sciences, common threads', edited
by Ulack, R. and Skinner, W.F., 1991,The University Press of Kentucky
- Auerbach D.M., Darrow, W.W., Jaffe, H.W, and J.W Curran (1984)'Cluster
of cases of the acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome-patients linked by
sexual contact' ,American Journal of Medicine, 76, 487-492
- McGinn D. 'MSNBC: AIDS at 20: Anatomy of a Plague; an Oral History',
Newsweek Web Exclusive,
- The Associated Press (1984), 'U.S. Medical study singles out a man who
carried AIDS', the New York Times, March 27
- Altman L.K. (1984) 'Federal official says he believes cause of AIDS
has Been found', the New York Times, April 22
- Heckler, M. M. Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human
services, Washington DC, Statement regarding AIDS, April 23, 1984
- Office of Technology Assessment (1985) 'Review of the Public Health
Service's Response to AIDS', U.S. Congress, Washington DC., February,
p.29
- Culliton B.J. (1984), 'Crash development of AIDS test nears goal',
Science, September 14
- Altman L.K. (1984), 'New U.S. report names virus that may cause AIDS',
the New York Times, April 24
- Marx J.L. (1984), 'Strong new candidate for AIDS agent', Science, May 4
- Culliton B.J. (1984), 'Five firms with the right stuff', Science,
September 14
- Office of Technology Assessment (1985) 'Review of the Public Health
Service's Response to AIDS', U.S. Congress, Washington DC., February,
p.29
- 'The AIDS Epidemic in San Francisco: the medical response, 1981-1984',
Volume I, an oral history conducted in 1992-1993, Regional Oral
History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California,
Berkeley, 1995
- AIDS Activity, Center For Infectious Diseases, Centers For Disease
Control (1984)'Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Weekly
Surveillance Report- United States', December 31
- MMWR Weekly (1985) 'International Notes Update: Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome Europe', 34(11);147-150 March 22,
- Department of Health & Social Security (1985) 'Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome, general information for doctors', May
- Marx J.L. (1985), 'A virus by any other name…', Science, March 22
- 'Pear R. (1985), 'AIDS blood test to be available in 2 to 6 weeks',
the New York Times, March 3
- Krieger N. and Appleman R (1986), 'The politics of AIDS', Frontline
Pamphlets, the Institute for Social and Economic Studies, p.25
- Gunson H. H. (1986) 'The blood transfusion service in the UK', in
Proceedings of the AIDS Conference 1986, edited by Jones P.,
Intercept, p.91-100
- Eckholm E. (1985) 'City, in shift, to make blood test for AIDS virus
more widely available', the New York Times, December 23
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (1988) 'Needle sharing among
intravenous drug abusers: national and international perspectives',
Research Monograph Series 80
- Patton C. (1985) 'Sex and germs, the politics of AIDS', South End
Press, Boston, p.37
- Altman L.K. (1985) 'The Doctor's world: AIDS data pour in as studies
proliferate', the New York Times, April 23
- Mann , J. M (1989) 'AIDS: A worldwide pandemic', in Current topics in
AIDS, Volume 2, edited by Gottlieb M.S., Jeffries D.F., Mildvan D.,
Pinching A.J., Quinn T.C., R.A. John Wiley & Sons
- Boffey P.M. (1985) 'U.S. counters public fears AIDS', the New York
Times, September 20
- Wellings K. (1988) 'Perceptions of risk, media treatment of AIDS, in
'Social Aspects of AIDS' edited by Aggleton P. and Homans H. (1988),
Falmer Press, p.87
- Brunt M. (1985) 'Ban on deadly kiss of life', Sunday Mirror, February
17
- Sunday People (1985) 'Scandal of AIDS cover-up on QE2', February 17
- Pinching A. (1990) 'Children with HIV infection: Dealing with the
problem' in 'AIDS: A challenge in education', edited by D.R., Morgan,
(1990), Institute of Biology
- Berger J. (1985) 'Communion-Cup fear addressed' , the New York Times,
September 13
- Levine J. (1986) 'AIDS: prejudice and progress', Time Magazine,
September 8,
- Time Magazine (1990) 'American notes voices, the 'miracle' of Ryan
White', April 23
- Reagan R. (1985)'The President's News Conference', September 17,
www.reagan.utexas.resource/speeches/1985/91785c.htm
- Arno P.S. and Feiden K.L. (1992) 'Against the odds: the story of AIDS
development, politics and profits', HarperCollins Publishers and
Palazzolo J. and Baker R. (1988) 'Antivirals for HIV infection',
Bulletin of experimental treatments for AIDS (BETA), No.2, November
- Berger J. (1985), 'Rock Hudson, screen idol, dies at 59', the New York
Times, October 3
- Gunson H. (1986) 'The blood transfusion service n the UK', in
'Proceedings of the AIDS conference 1986, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK',
Edited by Jones P.
- WHO (1985)' WHO workshop on AIDS in Central Africa, Bangui, Central
African Republic, 22-24th Oct. 1985', WHO/CDS/AIDS/85 No. 1
- Connor S. and Kingman S. (1988), 'The search for the virus, the
scientific discovery of AIDS and the quest for a cure', Penguin Books,
p.47
- Ziegler J.B., Cooper D.A., Johnson R.O., et al. (1985) 'Postnatal
transmission of AIDS-associated retrovirus from mother to infant', the
Lancet 1:896-898
- Time Magazine (1986) 'World Notes China', December 29
- Bureau of Hygiene & Tropical Diseases (1986) 'AIDS newsletter' Issue 1
January 30th
- International Notes Update: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Europe'
(1985), MMWR December 30th
- Bureau of Hygiene & Tropical Diseases (1986) 'AIDS newsletter' Issue 1
January 30
- Monitoring research group (1998) 'Injecting equipment exchange
schemes: final report', November
- Bureau of Hygiene & Tropical Diseases (1986) 'AIDS newsletter' Issue
4, March 25
- ' Willis C. (1986) 'A different kind of AIDS fight', Time Magazine,
May 12
- Coffin J., Haase A., Levy J.A., Montagnier L., Oroszlan S., Teich N.,
Temin H., Toyoshima K., Varmus H., Vogt P., Weiss R.A., (1986) 'What
to call the AIDS virus?', (Letter), Nature, 321:10
- Krieger N. and Appleman R. (1986), 'The politics of AIDS', Frontline
Pamphlets, the Institute for Social and Economic Studies
- Pear R. (1986) 'U.S. files first AIDS discrimination charge', the New
York Times, August 9
- Fischl M. A., Richman D. D., Grieco M. H., Gottlieb M. S., Volberding
P. A., Laskin O. L., Leedom J. M., Groopman J. E., Mildvan D.,
Schooley R. T., et al. (1987)''The Efficacy of azidothymidine (AZT) in
the treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex, a
double-blind, placebo-controlled trial', The New England Journal Of
Medicine, Vol. 317: 185-191, Number 4
- Levine J. (1986) 'A ray of hope in the fight against AIDS', Time
Magazine, September 29
- Boffey P.M (1986) 'Surgeon general urges frank talk to young on AIDS',
the New York Times, October, 23,
- Bureau of Hygiene & Tropical Diseases (1986) 'AIDS newsletter' Issue
Volume 2 Issue 1 January 15
The history of AIDS 1987 - 1992
- Garfield S. (1994) ' The end of innocence', Faber and Faber Limited,
p.121
- Bureau of Hygiene & Tropical Diseases (1987) 'AIDS Newsletter', Volume
2 Issue 2, February 6
- Department of Health and Social Security (1987) 'Don't die of
ignorance', leaflet
- Bureau of Hygiene & Tropical Diseases (1987), 'AIDS Newsletter',
Volume 2 Issue 1 January 15
- Watney S. (1988) 'Visual AIDS - Advertising ignorance' in Social
aspects of AIDS edited by Aggleton P. and Homans H. The Falmer Press,
p.179
- World Health Organisation (WHO) (1988), 'AIDS prevention and control,
invited presentations and papers from the World Summit of ministers of
health on programmes for AIDS prevention', January 26-28, London, p.41
- World Health Organisation (WHO) (1987), 'AIDS diagnosis and control:
Current situation', Report on a WHO meeting, Munich, March 16-18, p.2
- Headley D. (1996) 'HIV & AIDS in Russia', Charities AID Foundation,
p.10
- Jones C. (2001) 'The making of an activist: Stitching a revolution',
HarperSanFrancisco, p. xiv
- Bishop K. (1987) 'Denying AIDS its sting: a quilt of life', the New
York Times, October 5
- 'Approval of AZT', News release, March 20, 1987, Public Health
Service, http://fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00217.html
- 'Flyer of the first ACT UP action March 24, 1987, Wall Street, New
York City', http://www.actupny.org/documents/1stFlyer.html
- Crimp D. and Rolston A. (1990) 'AIDS demographics', Bay Press,
Seattle, p.14
- National Gallery of Australia (1994) 'Don't leave me this way, art in
the age of AIDS', compiled by Gott T., Thames & Hudson p.187-196
- Crimp D. and Rolston A. (1990) 'AIDS demographics', Bay Press,
Seattle, p.16
- 'Off the Wall: AIDS and Public Art'
www.artistswithaids.org/artery/centrepieces/centrepieces_offwall.html
accessed 28/5/02
- Altman D. (1992) ' The most political of diseases' in 'AIDS in
Australia' edited by Timewell E. Minichiello V. and Plummer D.,
Prentice Hall
- Financial Review, April 6, 1987 in 'Moral threats and dangerous
desires: AIDS in the news media' (1994) by Lupton D., Taylor &
Francis, p.56
- Palca J. (1987)'Settlement on AIDS finally reached between US and
Pasteur', Nature (Lond.) 326: 533
- Newsweek (1987)'The AIDS debate: call it a draw', April 13
- Crewdson J. (2002) 'Science fictions, a scientific mystery, a massive
cover-up, and the dark legacy of Robert Gallo', Little, Brown and
Company, p.301
- Hooper C. (1987), 'Critics unimpressed with Reagan's AIDS gambit',
United Press International, April 6
- Bureau of Hygiene & Tropical Diseases (1987),'AIDS Newsletter', Issue
6, April 10
- Mann J.M (1989) 'AIDS: A worldwide pandemic', in Current topics in
AIDS, Volume 2, edited by Gottlieb M.S, Jeffries D.J., Mildvan D.,
Pinching A.J., Quinn T.C. and Weiss R.A., John Wiley & Sons
- Connor S. and Kingman S. (1988), 'The search for the virus, the
scientific discovery of AIDS and the quest for a cure', Penguin Books,
p.209
- Cimons M. and Nelson H. (1987) 'Bush is booed as he defends AIDS
proposals', Los Angeles Times, June 2
- Wachter R.M. (1991) 'The Fragile coalition', St. Martin's Press, New
York, p.20
- Jambs J.S. (1991), 'HIV travel/immigration ban: background,
documentation' in www.aids.org
- Senate Record Vote Analysis (1987) 'Supplemental appropriations/AIDS
testing for immigrants', 100th Congress, 1st session, June 2,Vote No.
142 in www.senate.gov
- Wachter R.M. (1991) 'The Fragile coalition', St. Martin's Press, New
York, p.29
- World Health Organisation (1987) 'Summary statement on breast-feeding,
breast milk and HIV', July
- MMWR Weekly (1987) 'Update: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome- United
States', August 14, 36 (31); 522-6,
- Kinsella J, (1989) 'Covering the plague: AIDS and the American media'
p201
- Monitoring Research Group (1988) 'Injecting Equipment Exchange
Schemes, Final Report', University of London, Goldsmiths' College,
November, Chapter 12 p.1
- Shilts R. (1987) 'And the band played on', Penguin Books
- Kinsella J (1989) 'Covering the plague: AIDS and the American media'
p.159
- W. A. Henry III (1987) 'The appalling saga of patient zero', the Time
Magazine, October 19
- 'The AIDS Epidemic in San Francisco: the medical response, 1981-1984',
Volume II, an oral history conducted 1992, The Bancroft Library,
University of California, Berkeley, 1996
- Bureau of Hygiene & Tropical Diseases (1987), 'AIDS Newsletter', Issue
16, October
- TASO, the AIDS Support organisation www.taso.co.ug
- Mann J.M (1989) 'AIDS: A worldwide pandemic', in Current topics in
AIDS, Volume 2, edited by Gottlieb M.S, Jeffries D.J., Mildvan D.,
Pinching A.J., Quinn T.C. and Weiss R.A., John Wiley & Sons
- Duesberg P.H. (1987) 'Retroviruses and carcinogens and pathogens:
expectations and reality', Cancer Research, Vol. 47, pp. 1199-1220,
March 1 in Duesberg P.H (1995) 'Infectious AIDS: have we been
misled?', North Atlantic Books, Berkeley, California
- Berridge V. (1996) 'AIDS in the UK; the making of policy 1981/1994',
Oxford University Press
- WHO (1987) 'Global Statistics' in Weekly epidemiological record
62(49), 372
- Mann J.M. and Kay K. (1991) ' Confronting the pandemic: the World
Health Organization's Global Programme on AIDS, 1986-1989', AIDS 1991
a year review, Current science, p. S221-S229
- World Health Organisation (WHO) (1988) 'AIDS Prevention and control,
invited presentations and papers from the World Summit of ministers of
health on programmes for AIDS prevention', January 26-28, London, p.119
- Berridge V. (1996)'AIDS in the UK, the making of policy, 1981-1994'
Oxford University Press, p.163
- Kinsella J (1989) 'Covering the plague: AIDS and the American media'
p.269
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (1988)'Understanding AIDS,
a message from the Surgeon General', HHS Publication No. (CDC)
HHS-88-88404
- Rosenberg M.L., Tolsma D.D., Kolbe L.J., Kroger F., Cynamon M.L. and
Bowen G.S (1992) 'The role of behavioural sciences and health
education in HIV prevention: experience at the U.S Center for Disease
Control', in 'AIDS, prevention through education: a world view',
edited by Sepulveda J., Fineberg H. and Mann J, Oxford University Press
- Wilkerson I. (1988) 'A.M.A. urges breach of privacy to warn potential
AIDS victims', the New York Times, July 1
- Arno P.S. and Feiden K.L (1992), 'Against the odds, the story of AIDS
drug development, politics & profits', HarperCollinsPublishers, p.108
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1988) 'Making drugs available for
life-threatening diseases', October 19
http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00151.html
- American Civil Liberties Union 'Fact sheet on needle exchange
programs' www.aclu.org/issues/drugpolicy/syringe_exchange_facts
- Stimson G.V., Donoghoe M.C., Lart R. and Dolan K. (1990) 'Distributing
sterile needles and syringes to people who inject drugs: the
syringe-exchange experience' in 'AIDS and drug misuse', edited by
Strang J. and Stimson G., Routledge, p.228
- Drug Reform Coordination Network (1995) 'The facts about needle
exchange', The Activist Guide,
http://www.drcnet.org/guide6-95/exchange.html
- National Research Council and Institute of Medicine (1995) 'Preventing
HIV transmission. The role of sterile needles and bleach'. National
Academy Press, p.3
- WHO Global Programme on AIDS (1990) 'World AIDS Day action kit'
- Leary W.E. (1989), 'F.D.A. allows wider use of drug to prevent
pneumonia in AIDS patients', the New York Times, February 7
- Arno P.S. and Feiden K.L (1992), 'Against the odds, the story of AIDS
drug development, politics & profits', HarperCollinsPublishers, p.116
- World Health Organisation (WHO) (1989) 'HIV seropositivity and AIDS
prevention and control', Report on a WHO meeting, March 14-17, 1989,
p.5
- Olszewski L. (1989) 'S.F. Protest planned over INS detaining of Dutch
man with AIDS', San Francisco Chronicle, April 6
- Gouldreau R. (1989) 'Demonstrators storm the stage at AIDS
conference', Miami Herald, June 5
- Arno P.S. and Feiden K.L (1992) 'Against the odds, the story of AIDS
drug development, politics & profits', HarperCollinsPublishers, p.132
- Kolata G. (1989) 'Strong evidence that AZT holds off AIDS', the New
York Times, August 4
- Hilts P J. (1989) 'AIDS treatment costs put at $5 billion a year', the
New York Times, September 15
- Gorman C. Thomson/Washington D. and Cheryl P. (1989) 'How much for a
reprieve from AIDS?', The Time Magazine, October 2
- Freudenheim M. (1989) 'Sick get experimental drugs free', the New York
Times, October 21
- Purvis A. (1990) 'Rumania's other tragedy', The Time Magazine,
February 19
- Bureau of Hygiene & Tropical Diseases (1990) 'AIDS Newsletter', Issue
3, February 19
- The Guardian(1990) March 5, p.10
- Lane S. D. (1993) 'A brief history' in 'Dimensions of HIV prevention:
Needle exchange', edited by Stryker J. and Smith M.D., the Kaiser
Forums, p.6
- Wachter R.M. (1991) 'The fragile coalition', St. Martin's Press, New
York, p.183
- Los Angeles Times (1990) 'A Regrettable Resignation', March 20
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- White R. and Cunningham M. (1992) 'Ryan White: my own story', Signet
- 'Bill Summary and Status for the 101st Congress, Public Law 101-381,
08/18/90', US Congress Document http://thomas.loc.gov
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been distorted by the media and partisan politics', Basic Books Inc.,
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- All-Party parliamentary Group on AIDS (1990) 'HIV/AIDS: Is the
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Last updated January 18, 2005
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